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1.
Spartina
bakeri - Sand Cordgrass |
This
is a showy bunch grass, native to the Southeastern
U.S. Grows to 36
inches in mass plantings; taller if planted
in single clump, likes moist
conditions. |
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2.
Muhlenbergia capillaris - Gulf Muhly |
Muhly
grass has an attractive pinkish plumage during late
summer and autumn.
Fairly salt tolerant. This bunch grass
is native to the coastal plain in
the Southeastern U.S. and
grows to 30 inches. |
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3.
Tripsacum
dactyloides - Fakahatchee Grass |
A
variety of tall bunchgrass that is found throughout the
Eastern U.S.
from Florida to the Canadian border. Broad
leaves and upright growth
habit. Grows 3 to 5 feet tall. |
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4.
Tripsacum
floridanum - Dwarf Fakahatchee |
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A smaller version of
Fakahatchee, grows in peninsular
Florida from
Daytona Beach to Gainesville to Cedar Key
southward. Grows 1-2 ft
tall. |
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5.
Eragrostis
spectabilis - Purple Lovegrass
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This showy bunch grass
prefers dry conditions. Grows to
12 inches
and has pink flowers in the fall, occurs throughout
the Eastern US. |
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6.
Eragrostis
elliottii - Silver Lovegrass
|
Another
short bunch grass for dry areas. Silver leaves and
white flowers give
this grass a misty look in the fall. Native
to the Southeastern U.S. |
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7. Spartina patens
-
Salt Meadow Cordgrass |
This
species spreads by rhizomes, found naturally in coastal
dunes and high tidal
marshes from New Jersey to Texas.
It grows 12-18 inches in dry
conditions. |
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8. Sesuvium portulacastrum
- Sea Purslane |
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Sesuvium can be used for
shoreline treatments and to form
dense beds in fresh or salty water. It
grows 6-8 inches tall
with small purple flowers. |
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9.
Andropogon
virginicus glaucus - Chalky Bluestem
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A
dry area bluestem with a chalky white coat on the leaves.
The plant is 12-18
inches tall with a showy plume in the fall,
3-4 ft. tall |
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10.
Andropogon
virginicus - Broomsedge |
A
dry species has a low (12-18 inch) profile during the spring,
but puts
up tall (4-5ft.) seed stalk that starts to green in the
summer and turns tannish-brown throughout the winter. |
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11.
Sporobolus
virginicus - Seashore Dropseed
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A low growing grass, it
resembles Bermuda grass and can be
used as a turf. It needs salty soil
or water for long-term survival.
Only grows 6-8 inches. |
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12.
Gaillardia
pulchella - Blanket Flower |
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An attractive flower of the coastal
dunes, thrives
in dry places. An annual, which re-seeds itself, with showy red and
yellow flowers, native to Southeastern U.S. Grows to 1-2 ft. tall. |
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13.
Juncus
roemerianus - Needlerush |
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Lives
in the high salt marshes from the Carolinas and Texas down to Central
Florida. Sharp points to cylindrical rush-type leaves. Grows to 3-4 ft.
in high inter-tidal areas. |
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14.
Helianthus
debilis - Dune Sunflower
|
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One of the few flowers found in the ocean dunes and coastal areas. This rambling bush spreads from each
rooted stalk and forms a thicket 12-18 inches high. |
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15.
Pontederia
cordata - Pickerelweed
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An emergent aquatic plant that is found throughout the Eastern U.S.
It grows in 12 -24 inches tall in 6-18 inches of water and has showy
purple flowers. |
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16.
Sagittaria
lancifolia - Arrowhead |
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An emergent
aquatic plant, grows in 0-12 inches of water and reaches 36 inches, with
white flowers. Occurs from Canada to Texas, and east to Florida. |
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17.
Eleocharis
montana - Spikerush
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A showy spikerush with
conspicuous brown seed heads. Grows in fresh water in the S.E. coastal
plain. Forms dense beds 8-12 inches above normal water line. |
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18.
Eleocharis
cellulosa - Slender Spikerush |
|
This aquatic
plant occurs throughout the southeast and forms
dense beds along shallow
littoral areas, protruding 6-12 inches
above the water surface. |
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19.
Juncus
effusus - Soft Rush
|
This
aquatic rush grows at the waters edge and is dark green
throughout the
winter. Grows 24-36 inches tall throughout the
US in freshwater |
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20. Scirpus californicus -
Bulrush |
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A tall
freshwater rush with showy seed heads in the summer
and fall. Grows 6-8
ft. tall in 1-3 ft. of water. |
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21.
Thalia
geniculata - Fire Flag
|
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A large emergent aquatic plant that grows to 8 ft. tall in
Florida
and the lower southeast. It has large showy leaves; small purple
flowers and can grow in 2–3 ft. of water. |
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22.
Canna
flaccida - Yellow Canna |
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This
native Canna of the southeast. It grows along the waters
edge and
reaches 2–3 ft. with large, showy, yellow flowers.
|
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23. Iris virginicus |
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An emergent aquatic plant that is found throughout the Eastern US. It
grows 12-24 inches tall in 6-18 inches of water and has showy purple
flowers. |
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24.
Pennisetum
setaceum - White Fountain Grass |
A
southern ornamental bunch grass – grows 18-24
inches tall
with attractive plumes. Blooms 6-9 months each year.
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25.
Paspalum
quadrifarium - Crown Grass |
Native
to Uruguay, the leaves are broad under irrigation and
roll up when dry.
Maintains a dark green color all year.
Grows 2-3 ft. tall. FNGA Plant of
the Year 2003 |
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26.
Bacopa caroliniana - Lemon Bacopa |
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This is a
mat-forming, aromatic aquatic herb. It has small blue flowers and smells
like lemons if the leaves are crushed. Good plant for pond edges. Grows
from moist soil to 2ft. deep |
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27.
Paspalum
vaginatum - Seashore Paspalum |
Seashore
paspalum is a salt-tolerant turf type grass that spreads
by rhizome and stolons. It can be watered with fresh or salty water
and may be
submerged for extended periods. |
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28.
Cortaderia
pumila - Dwarf Pampas Grass |
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A
short version of the common pampas grass, this species has attractive
plumage; white with purple accents. Grows 3-5 ft. |